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الثلاثاء، 18 سبتمبر 2012

Egypt



Arab Republic of Egypt Arab country located in the extreme north-east of the continent of Africa, and in the far south-west of the continent of Asia, bounded on the north by the south-eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle northwest coast of the Red Sea, with an area of ​​1002450 square kilometers. Most of the territory in Africa is that part of its territory, the Sinai Peninsula, is located in the continent of Asia, it is a country transcontinental. Egypt borders of the West with Libya, and to the south with the Sudan, and the north-east with Israel and the Gaza Strip, and overlooking the Red Sea from the east. Pass through the territory of the Suez Canal that separates the Asian part of the African part.

Famous for Egypt as the oldest civilizations on earth where he began Egyptian human displacement to the banks of the Nile and settled and began to cultivate the land and livestock about 10,000 years ago. [7] The rapid development of its people and industries began simple and the evolution of the social fabric knit, and the fact that a peaceful neighboring emirates on the banks of the Nile exchange trade, a precedent in that every country in the world. Witness the Badari civilization some 7000 years ago and Naqada civilization (4400 BC - about 3,000 years BC). The natural evolution to merge with each other to the north and south and unite Upper and Lower Egypt and the central government began to start Representative Dynastic period (about 3000 BC). And exchanged trade with its neighbors and grew up in hieroglyphic writing in the way. Like the inhabitants of the Tigris and Euphrates who also starting writing about 4000 BC cuneiform manner. It was natural to exchange trade and cultural dealing who is widely credited in the evolution of humanity. The to invent writing in Egypt a significant impact on the march of life in Egypt and its rapid development, and was the ancient Egyptian fond writing, and can Researcher modern tracking Egyptian civilization not only by what is left of the ancient Egyptians from the effects on the ground of temples and pyramids, but through clues Egyptian writing old and reading history where ancient Egyptians write about everything in their lives, from the glorification of kings, and contracts peace with the country's neighbors, and writings on ethics and wisdom, and manuscripts, religious, and manuscripts in medicine, engineering and math, and even messages between family members or messages between friends.






The focus of most of the population of Egypt in the Nile Valley and in urban areas, and the largest blocs population is Greater Cairo, which has almost a quarter of the population, followed by Alexandria; also live most of the remaining population in the delta, especially Dakahlia Governorate and on both coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea and the cities of the Suez Canal, and occupy these places an area 40 thousand square kilometers. While constitute the desert planet majority area of ​​the Republic.

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