Sudan capital Khartoum bordered to the east
Ethiopia and Eritrea and the Red Sea to the north of Egypt and the north-west
Libya and the West Chad and south-west Central African Republic to the south of
South Sudan lies in Khartoum meeting point Raveda Nile main Nile blue, white
and know the capital triangular because it consists of three cities a large
(Khartoum and Omdurman and Khartoum North) Nile River divides the territory of
Sudan to the eastern and western parts and flowing toward him Ravedah: Blue Nile
and the White Nile meet in Khartoum. In the middle of Sudan basin of the Nile
Valley, which plays a vital role in the economic and social life and cultural
and foreign relations Sudan is located between latitudes 8.45 degrees and 23.8
degrees north and longitude 21.49 degrees to 38.24 degrees east longitude at
the site of a geopolitical important between Africa and the Middle East, as it
was until the mid- the last century the main passage for convoys of pilgrims
and trade from West Africa to the ground holy and East Africa settled rights in
the Sudan since 5000 years BC overlap Sudan's history with the old History of
Ancient Egypt and that Sudan was intertwined with political over long periods,
especially in the era of the family twenty-fifth ( black pharaohs) who ruled
Egypt and months kings Tehraqh and Bankhi boarded Sudan from Britain and Egypt
in the first of January 1956, and caught the civil war since before the
Declaration of Independence until 2005 except for periods peace intermittent,
due conflicts deep between the central government in northern Sudan (the
predominantly Muslim) and rebel movements in the south (which dominated
Christianity and indigenous beliefs) and ended the civil war signed the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended the civil war between the Government
of Sudan and the Sudanese People's Liberation Army, and became a province of
South Sudan autonomous followed a referendum in 2011 on survival united with
Sudan or secede. The result of the referendum for the latter option was Sudan
for a number of military coups in modern history, and in 1989, led Brigadier
Omar al-Bashir a military coup overthrew the government of civilian headed
Sadiq al-Mahdi, leader of the Umma Party, and he became the head of the
Revolutionary Command Council rescue, then president of the republic.
Concentrated industry in Sudan in the manufacturing industries which depend on
agricultural products where each of the booming textile industry, sugar and
oils, where the amount of oil production is about 3 million tons and dealing
with cottonseed oils, sunflower, peanut and sesame. In addition to other
manufacturing industries such as manufacturing (ethanol) in the Kenana Sugar
Factory. Sudan
is the first Arab country to ethanol producers, production has reached about 30
million liters (in 2011) covered the domestic demand part of it was exported to
the European Union countries and the Arab countries. Sudan
is the second largest producer of ethanol in Africa after South Africa "also rebounded in Sudan several
light and heavy industries such as automotive assembly industry manufacturer
horses island state and the aircraft industry in the repeat region and the
steel industry and many other light industries
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